Types of Wood used in the Construction Industry in 2023

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As everybody very well knows that, the Trees as well as the wood have been an integral part of the development of our civilization.

From the older times, humans were using the Different types of wood for the construction buildings, wood workings and manufacturing tools, construction equipment, weapons as well as for the furniture making.

Also everyone's knows that the Wood having the property of hard-fibrous material forming the trunk and branches of trees or shrubs.

As per the tree experts, they says that the wood is the second to stone in terms of its application in the construction industry.

The use of woods becomes most for the construction of building houses, shelters as well as for the construction of boats.

The chemical properties of wood are inherently complex, but despite this challenge, humans make it very successful harnessed with its unique characteristics to build a variety of composite structures.

Let’s understand why wood enjoys such popularity in the construction and home decor segment in today's post.

Benefits of using the Wood in Construction

Firstly the Wood is a natural material on which easily work can be done, but also it is widely available in huge quantities as well as it is available in several varieties.
Each type of wood can be used for specific purposes.

As you know that the woods are lightweight as well as sturdy, Along with these, woods are available in a variety of patterns and looks natural.

Since from the ancient times, The woods were using. Due to these reasons, the skilled workers who have adequate knowledge about the different types of wood are easily available globally.

One important property of wood was that it retains its thermal properties. Therefore, it is highly resistant to high temperatures.

If we compare it with the aluminum, marble, steel, or glass, The heat conductivity of wood is relatively low.

For the construction of offices as well as the residential structures, woods are preferred mostly. Because, It can absorb sound and echo.

Along with these, the Wood is a bad conductor of electric waves. For the living or working areas, woods are perfect material to provide insulation.

As we see that the Wooden houses are inexpensive to build as well as extend and enjoy low running, maintenance costs over a long period of time.
This mainly depends on the availability of wood in your local area.

Wood can be used for the paneling works, because it is popular for ceilings, covering irregularities, minimizing maintenance as well as for the simplifying fitting of lighting and the ventilation system.

Different Types of Wood and their Uses
Majorly the Wood can be broadly classified in to the Softwood and Hardwood. For the determination of the strength of wood, Density is a major property to be check before selection of the wood .
If we see that the Hardwoods, being denser than the softwoods, are stronger and more durable.
We cannot only get the difference between hardwood as well as the softwood not only based on the density of the wood.
Because, some varities of hardwoods are lighter than softwoods. Generally, the distinction between these two types of woods is based on their botanical characteristics.
After all these, Let’s learn about the different types of wood used for the furniture as well as for the construction works.
Naturally, Different wood types available having different properties which includes the color, texture, and strength. Before selecting the right wood's, it’s important to know the different types of wood for building and construction and their applications.
(a) Softwood :
Basically, the Softwood comes from the coniferous trees. In other words, we it is also called as evergreen trees. Because, it's leaves do not fall till the new ones grow. Softwood grows in regions with the cold climate. The growth of these trees are faster. The wood of these tress are less expensive as compared to hardwood. They are more sustainable as they can be easily grown. There are different types of softwood as mentioned below:
01. Pine Wood :
These tree are soft, white or light-yellow wood. These wood are light in weight as well as it having the straight-grained. It resists shrinkage, swelling, and warping. Pinewood is very easy to shape and stain. The woods of pine tree decays easily when it comes in contact with soil. Pine tree grows in most parts of the Northern Hemisphere. In India, these trees grown in the region of western Himalayas, Assam as well as in the Nagpur.

Uses:

Pine woods are mostly used for the making of all kinds of indoor as well as the outdoor furniture. From these woods, we can also make the frames of doors as well as the windows, flooring and paving materials.
02. Cedar Wood :
If we observe the Cedarwood, there is knotty softwood that has a red-brown color with light lines.
If we compare the Cedar, it is soft to other softwoods. The Cedar wood texture was uniform as well as it is highly resistant to decay and insects.
Cedar woods are aromatic in nature. It grows in the regions of Kashmir and Assam of India.
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Uses:
One of the main use of these woods are for the lining drawers, chests as well as for the boxes. Also Simple cases and storage closets are also constructed from this wood of Cedar.
03. Firwood :
If we carefully see that the Fir wood is straight grain as well as it is in reddish-brown color. Along with these it is uniform in texture and non-resinous. The wood of fir has poor resistance to decay. The wood of Fir is hard, when we compare it with the other softwoods. Mostly the Fir is grows in the region of North and Central America, North Africa, Europe, and Asia. Also in India, we found the fir trees in Himachal Pradesh.
Uses:
The wood of Fir can be used for making the furniture, doors, frames, windows, plywood, veneer, general millwork as well as the interior trim.
04. Spruce Wood
The wood of Spruce is strong as well as it is hard. It finishing of these wood is well and it has a low resistance to decay. It has moderate shrinkage and is light in weight. Spruce tree we found in the areas of America, Europe, Asia, Alaska, and Canada. Also In India, these trees were found in Western Himalaya but also in region of Sikkim.
Uses:
Wood of spruce can be used for making of the masts and spars of ships, aircraft, crates, boxes, paneling, cladding, general millwork, ladders, etc.
05. Hemlock Wood :
The wood of these variety is light-weight but also have an moderate strength. Hemlock woods having a low resistance to decay as well as it is non-resinous. We found the Hemlock trees in the U.S, Canada, Alaska, England, and Eastern Asia.
Uses:
The use of Hemlock woods can be done for the construction of planks, doors, boards, joinery, subflooring and crates.
(b) Hardwood :
Hardwood can be obtained from the deciduous trees that have broad leaves, produce fruits or nuts. It having a dense structure. The different types of hardwood are described below :
06. Teakwood :
These was the most popular types of hardwood. It's colour was yellow to dark brown and is extremely heavy, strong, durable, weather-resistant, warp-resistant and it does not decay easily. Teak wood having an straight grain pattern.
The natural oils make teak woods termite as well as the pest-resistant. The wood of teak does not burn easily. It is quite expensive when compared to other wood types. Teak wood we can found in central as well as in the southern India.
Uses:
Teak woods mostly preferred as a structural wood for wooden framed houses, doors, windows as well as for the work of partitions. The furniture of these woods are used for making of the outdoor furniture like garden benches as well as the lounge chairs. The use of teak can be done for veneer production.
07. Rosewood :
Rosewood is very hard and it is dark reddish-brown in the color. Rosewood has a unique fragrance. Working on the rosewood was to hard, also it requires lot of polishing. These woods can be classified into Brazilian rosewood, East India rosewood, Honduran rosewood, Amazon rosewood, Madagascar rosewood, etc.
East Indian rosewood is also known as Sheesham. The wood of these tree was considered to be very valuable. We found these tree in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Mysore, Bengal, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Orissa of India.
Uses:
Rosewood is used for the making of the various musical instruments such as the piano cases, tool handles, art projects, decorative veneers and furniture. The extracts from Indian rosewood or Sheesham are used to cure blood disorders, eye disorders, and leprosy, etc..
08. Oak Wood :
Oakwood is one of the most widely used types of hardwood. These wood can be classified into two basic types: white and red. The red variety is also known as black oak.
The oak wood important properties are it is heavy, strong, light-colored hardwood. Work on oak wood is easy. Also the oak having a good resistance to moisture, fungus, and yeast. Oak mainly grows in different parts of America, Asia, North Africa, and Europe. In the north-eastern parts of India, we can found Such types of hardwood trees.
Uses:
For the household and office furniture like bookshelves and cabinets it is an excellent choice. It is also used for making of the outdoor furniture. Due to its moisture-resistant property, it is also used in ships and boats.
09. Maple Wood :
The texture of Maple wood is fine also it has a great strength. Maple woods are to hard and resistant to shocks. Due to these reasons it used for constructing pathways. wood of the Maple is highly durable and easy to clean. Maple trees we can found in the regions of Asia, North America, North Africa, Europe, and Canada. Also in India, we see it in in Ooty and other hilly regions.
Uses:
For making of all the household furniture like console tables, wall shelves, and bedside tables, maple woods used. Due to the curly grain of these wood it is also used for the violin back.
10. Ash Wood :
The wood of the Ashwood is a hard, heavy, ring porous wood. It is well-known for its elasticity as well as for it's great strength. It has a prominent grain that looks like oakwood and is white to light brown in color. It is easy to work on with using screws, nails, and glue. Ash wood gives an very attractive finish. The demand of ash woods was less as compared to other hardwoods; Dye to these reasons, it’s less expensive compared to other wood types.
Uses:
For making the structural frames and steam bent furniture pieces, ash woods can be used. It is mostly used in making guitars, drum shells, frames, sports equipment, ladders, and baseball bats. Along with all these, Decorative veneers are produced from ash due to its interesting grain.
11. Mango Wood :
The wood of mango having an dense as well as strong hardwood which comes with a distinctly attractive grain pattern. Its grain is unique as it embodies several tones and colors, ranging from light shades like dark brown with hints of light pink or green. Mango wood was lighter than other wood types, but also it is highly water-resistant.
Uses:
Mango woods was good for the living room as well as for the bedroom furniture, nesting tables, kitchen cabinets, entertainment units, etc.
12. Mahogany Wood :
In other words, these wood is also known as Honduras. It is reddish-brown in color. Along with that It is strong, having a uniform pore structure as well as it is poorly defined annual rings. The main benefit of these wood was that it doesn’t warp, swell, or shrink. It can be also used for the underwater too.
Uses:
Woods of Mahogany can be used for the making of fashion cabinets, nested tables, dining table sets, as well as for the other types of indoor furniture. Mahogany wood can also be used in boat building, window frames, sills, and veneers.
13. Beech Wood :
Beechwood is a hard, strong as well as it is also heavy wood with tiny pores. Color of the Beech wood was light pink and is relatively inexpensive. Beech is tough and yet dimensionally unstable. It is very easy to work with as it is highly resistant to splitting. The wood of these tree was less durable for prolonged exterior use. We found the beech wood in Europe, Asia, and North America.
Uses:
Beech wood used for the making of the wooden frames, a variety of bent and turned parts. Beech woods can also be used in flooring, plywood, and other household items. It is rarely used as a decorative veneer.
14. Cherry Wood :
In other words, Cherry wood was also called as the fruitwood. It's color was light to reddish-brown. Also it is hard, strong, warp-resistant as well as it is closed grained wood. It resists warping and checking. It is easy to carve and polish. We found the cherry woods in Europe and Asia. Also in India, we get it in the hilly regions of Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.
Uses:
It is used for the decorative carving as well as for making of solid furniture like cabinets, shelves as well as for making of the tables.
15. Walnut Wood :
Walnut wood is one of the most versatile but it is also popular wood types having a very fine texture. The wood are light to dark chocolate brown in color. Also it having a straight grain in the trunk. Walnut woods was strong, hard as well as it is more durable, without being excessively heavy but it is also the warp-resistant.
The Walnut wood excellent woodworking qualities as well as takes finishes well. If we compare the walnut wood to other hardwood, it is very expensive. These wood we can easily found in Europe, America, and Asia. In India, we can found it in areas of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.
Uses:
Walnut woods was ideal for the manufacturing of the crafting dining table sets, coffee tables, veneer, musical instruments, gun stocks, etc.
For easy understanding about theTypes of Wood used in the Construction Industry, you can take help of below video :
Video 1 :- Choose right wood to build with.....
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